Category: Oil & Gas Industry
Polyacrylamide (PAM)
A versatile polymer widely used in the oil and gas industry for enhanced oil recovery and as a drilling fluid additive, essential for improving extraction efficiency and maintaining well stability.
Overview
Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a high molecular-weight polymer used in different industrial sectors.
In the oil and gas sector, PAM is primarily used for enhancing oil recovery through polymer flooding, where it increases water viscosity, improving oil displacement. It is also crucial in drilling fluids, stabilising the borehole by increasing viscosity, and reducing fluid loss.
| CAS Number | 9003-05-8 |
| Chemical Formula | (C3H5NO)n |
| Concentrations | Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR): 0.05-0.5 wt%; Drilling Mud Stabilization: 0.1-0.2 wt% |
| Quantities |
Industrial Applications
Oil and Gas
- Polymer Flooding Agent: Enhances tertiary oil recovery efficiency.
- Viscosifier/Fluid Loss Reducer: Improves mud viscosity, reduces fluid loss, and stabilises borehole.
Water Treatment
- Flocculant: Improves water clarity and removes contaminants.
- Coagulant Aid: Enhances coagulation processes.
Paper and Pulp Industry
- Retention Aid: Improves retention of particles, fillers, and fibres.
- Drainage Aid: Enhances water removal from paper pulp.
Mining Industry
- Flocculant: Clarifies process water for mineral separation.
Textile Industry
- Sizing Agent: Improves yarn strength and performance.
- Dye Fixative: Enhances colour fastness and fabric finishing.
Agriculture
- Soil Conditioner: Improves soil structure and water retention.
- Erosion Control Agent: Reduces soil erosion and stabilises particles.
Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Thickening Agent: Stabilises emulsions and ensures even ingredient distribution.
